It is the only one of the falcons that hover over its intended prey. The American Kestrel is the smallest of our hawks and feeds mainly on mice and insects. A series of strong, rapid wing beats gives them extremely fast flight in open country, and their swiftness allows them to overtake and capture other birds on the wing. Falcons have streamlined bodies, long, pointed wings, and long tails. They include the Prairie Falcon, the Peregrine Falcon (Duck Hawk), the Merlin (Pigeon Hawk), and the dainty little American Kestrel, also called the Sparrow Hawk. Accipiters are associated with brush and timbered areas. Typically, they fly low with a series of rapid wing beats followed by a brief period of sailing, then another series of wing beats. They have long tails and short, rounded wings that enable them to dart through and around trees in pursuit of other birds, their principal prey. The Sharp-shinned Hawk, the Cooper's Hawk, and the Goshawk are Accipiters. The Red-tailed Hawk is a grouping of 14 subspecies, each of which is more or less specific to a geographical area, and differs from the others in size, markings, etc.īased on general body shape and flight habits, hawks are classified into three different groups (genera): the Accipiters, the Falcons, and the Buteos. Yet, until recent years, birds of prey have also been ruthlessly destroyed because of real or imagined competition with humans for game and domesticated animals. The sport of falconry - using raptors as hunting aids - has been practiced in Asia and Egypt since 3000 BC. Since the beginning of recorded history, birds of prey have been both despised and revered. Prey is killed with the long talons and, if it is too large to swallow whole, it is torn to bite-sized pieces with the hawk's beak. They have strong, hooked beaks their feet have three toes pointed forward and one turned back and their claws, or talons, are long, curved, and very sharp. Hawks are carnivores (meat eaters) who belong to the category of birds known as raptors - birds of prey. In winter many of the northern birds move south. Although not truly migratory, they do adjust seasonally to areas with the most abundant prey. The main difference between falcon and eagle is that eagles are heavier and taller than falcons.The Red-tailed Hawk ranges throughout North America to central Alaska and northern Canada, and south as far as the mountains of Panama. Besides all these similarities, these two species are different from each other in many ways. Both belong to the same family: Accipitriformes. Eagle or falcon both have an amazing sense of sight and are capable of seeing things from miles. Both species have a lot of things in common. Eagleįalcon and eagle are birds known for their ability to hunt. A female hawk can lay 1-5 eggs in a year these eggs remain in parents’ care until they are hatched. And it takes 35 days for the egg to hatch the female. Most species of eagle lay 1-3 eggs in a year. A hawk can live up to 10-20 years, and in captivity, it can live 30 years Eggs Female falcons can lay 2-5 eggs, which are white to reddish and mottled brown in color females incubate these eggs for 30 days. An eagle can live up to 14-35 years in the wild. Life Span The lifespan of the falcon is 12-20 years, and in captivity, they can live up to 25 years. Some of the hawk species can dive 150miles per hour. Hawks are famous because of their high speed. Some species of eagle, like golden species, can fly up to 200 miles per hour. Species There are almost 40 different species of falcon There are more than 60 species of eagles present in the world There are more than 200 species of hawks present in the world Speed Some species of the falcon, like the peregrine falcon, are known for their speed and can fly 200 miles per hour. Hawks prefer different habitats like forests, rainforests, marshes, mountains, grassland, and deserts. These can be seen from tropical areas to the frigid Arctic Tundra. Different species of eagles are present in different habitats. Habitat Falcons preferred to live in habitats like savannas, deserts, mountains, urban areas, wetlands, and coastal areas. Some species are large with solid color, while others have markings on the body. Hawk species have a wide variety of sizes and shapes. Eagles have white heads and tails, but the color of their body and wings are dark brown. falcon eagle is the largest of the three. Size and color Most falcon species have gray to dark brown color with white, black, or yellow markings on the body they vary in size from 7.9 inches to 24 inches. They have sharp nails to catch their prey. Hawks have large eyes, which gives them bright eyesight. Eagles have large heads and beaks with muscular legs and strong talons to catch prey. Hawk Basis Falcon Eagle Hawk Basic Features Falcons have long, pointed wings and long toes with sharp claws to catch prey.
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